Effect of poplar trees on nitrogen and water balance in outdoor pig production - A case study in Denmark.
Identifieur interne : 000A06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A05; suivant : 000A07Effect of poplar trees on nitrogen and water balance in outdoor pig production - A case study in Denmark.
Auteurs : Kiril Manevski [Danemark] ; Malene Jakobsen [Danemark] ; Anne Grete Kongsted [Danemark] ; Petros Georgiadis [Danemark] ; Rodrigo Labouriau [Danemark] ; John Erik Hermansen [Danemark] ; Uffe J Rgensen [Danemark]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrogen.
- chemical : Fertilizers, Nitrates, Soil.
- geographic : Denmark.
- physiology : Populus.
- statistics & numerical data : Water Supply.
- Animal Husbandry, Animals, Female, Swine, Trees.
Abstract
Nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production is a long-standing environmental problem for surface and groundwater pollution. In this study, the effects of inclusion of poplar trees in paddocks for lactating sows on nitrogen (N) balances were studied for an organic pig farm in Denmark. Vegetation conditions, soil water and nitrate dynamics were measured in poplar and grass zones of paddocks belonging to main treatments: access to trees (AT), no access to trees (NAT) and a control without trees (NT), during the hydrological year April 2015 to April 2016. Soil water drainage for each zone, simulated by two simulation models (CoupModel and Daisy), was used to estimate nitrate leaching from the zones in each paddock. N balances (input minus output) for the treatments were computed and compared. The results showed that, in terms of annual water balance and regardless of treatment, simulated evapotranspiration of poplar was 560-569 and 489-498 mm for CoupModel and Daisy, respectively, and corresponding evapotranspiration of grass-clover was 250 and 400 mm, against precipitation of 1076 mm. Simulated drainage below the root zone varied as 620-723 mm for Daisy and 568-958 mm for CoupModel, the higher end of the latter being probably overestimated. Annual nitrate leaching ranged from 32 kg N ha-1 in the poplar zone of NAT up to 289 kg N ha-1 in the control grass zone of NT. The poplar zone showed significantly lower nitrate leaching, by 75-80%, compared to the grass zone. For the control NT treatment, nitrate leaching was approximately 50% higher in the grass zone closest to the hut compared to the grass zone further away. NT treatment also had the largest surface N balance of 468 kg N ha-1 compared to 436 and 397 kg N ha-1 for AT and NAT, respectively. When N losses by leaching and volatilisation were included, soil N balances were 118, 157 and 113 kg N ha-1 for AT, NAT and NT, respectively. Overall, the two simulation models were found useful tools for analyses of water balance for complex agroforestry systems. The findings collectively suggest that it is possible to decrease nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production on sandy soils by inclusion of poplar trees. Additional measures are nevertheless needed to reduce N losses on a mean area basis in paddocks with 20% tree cover.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.376
PubMed: 30235630
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: john.hermansen@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Rgensen, Uffe" sort="J Rgensen, Uffe" uniqKey="J Rgensen U" first="Uffe" last="J Rgensen">Uffe J Rgensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: uffe.jorgensen@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30235630</idno><idno type="pmid">30235630</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.376</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000C57</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000C57</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000C57</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000C57</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000C57</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effect of poplar trees on nitrogen and water balance in outdoor pig production - A case study in Denmark.</title><author><name sortKey="Manevski, Kiril" sort="Manevski, Kiril" uniqKey="Manevski K" first="Kiril" last="Manevski">Kiril Manevski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: kiril.manevski@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobsen, Malene" sort="Jakobsen, Malene" uniqKey="Jakobsen M" first="Malene" last="Jakobsen">Malene Jakobsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: malene.jakobsen@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kongsted, Anne Grete" sort="Kongsted, Anne Grete" uniqKey="Kongsted A" first="Anne Grete" last="Kongsted">Anne Grete Kongsted</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: anneg.kongsted@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Georgiadis, Petros" sort="Georgiadis, Petros" uniqKey="Georgiadis P" first="Petros" last="Georgiadis">Petros Georgiadis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: petrosgeor@ign.ku.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Labouriau, Rodrigo" sort="Labouriau, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Labouriau R" first="Rodrigo" last="Labouriau">Rodrigo Labouriau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 118, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: rodrigo.labouriau@math.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 118, 8000 Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8000 Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermansen, John Erik" sort="Hermansen, John Erik" uniqKey="Hermansen J" first="John Erik" last="Hermansen">John Erik Hermansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: john.hermansen@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Rgensen, Uffe" sort="J Rgensen, Uffe" uniqKey="J Rgensen U" first="Uffe" last="J Rgensen">Uffe J Rgensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: uffe.jorgensen@agro.au.dk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8830 Tjele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry (MeSH)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Denmark (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Fertilizers (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrates (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Swine (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term><term>Water Supply (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alimentation en eau (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Azote (analyse)</term><term>Danemark (MeSH)</term><term>Engrais (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrates (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term><term>Suidae (MeSH)</term><term>Élevage (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Fertilizers</term><term>Nitrates</term><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Denmark</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Water Supply</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alimentation en eau</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Animals</term><term>Female</term><term>Swine</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Arbres</term><term>Danemark</term><term>Engrais</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Nitrates</term><term>Sol</term><term>Suidae</term><term>Élevage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Danemark</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production is a long-standing environmental problem for surface and groundwater pollution. In this study, the effects of inclusion of poplar trees in paddocks for lactating sows on nitrogen (N) balances were studied for an organic pig farm in Denmark. Vegetation conditions, soil water and nitrate dynamics were measured in poplar and grass zones of paddocks belonging to main treatments: access to trees (AT), no access to trees (NAT) and a control without trees (NT), during the hydrological year April 2015 to April 2016. Soil water drainage for each zone, simulated by two simulation models (CoupModel and Daisy), was used to estimate nitrate leaching from the zones in each paddock. N balances (input minus output) for the treatments were computed and compared. The results showed that, in terms of annual water balance and regardless of treatment, simulated evapotranspiration of poplar was 560-569 and 489-498 mm for CoupModel and Daisy, respectively, and corresponding evapotranspiration of grass-clover was 250 and 400 mm, against precipitation of 1076 mm. Simulated drainage below the root zone varied as 620-723 mm for Daisy and 568-958 mm for CoupModel, the higher end of the latter being probably overestimated. Annual nitrate leaching ranged from 32 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> in the poplar zone of NAT up to 289 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> in the control grass zone of NT. The poplar zone showed significantly lower nitrate leaching, by 75-80%, compared to the grass zone. For the control NT treatment, nitrate leaching was approximately 50% higher in the grass zone closest to the hut compared to the grass zone further away. NT treatment also had the largest surface N balance of 468 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> compared to 436 and 397 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> for AT and NAT, respectively. When N losses by leaching and volatilisation were included, soil N balances were 118, 157 and 113 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> for AT, NAT and NT, respectively. Overall, the two simulation models were found useful tools for analyses of water balance for complex agroforestry systems. The findings collectively suggest that it is possible to decrease nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production on sandy soils by inclusion of poplar trees. Additional measures are nevertheless needed to reduce N losses on a mean area basis in paddocks with 20% tree cover.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30235630</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>646</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of poplar trees on nitrogen and water balance in outdoor pig production - A case study in Denmark.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1448-1458</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(18)32872-9</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.376</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production is a long-standing environmental problem for surface and groundwater pollution. In this study, the effects of inclusion of poplar trees in paddocks for lactating sows on nitrogen (N) balances were studied for an organic pig farm in Denmark. Vegetation conditions, soil water and nitrate dynamics were measured in poplar and grass zones of paddocks belonging to main treatments: access to trees (AT), no access to trees (NAT) and a control without trees (NT), during the hydrological year April 2015 to April 2016. Soil water drainage for each zone, simulated by two simulation models (CoupModel and Daisy), was used to estimate nitrate leaching from the zones in each paddock. N balances (input minus output) for the treatments were computed and compared. The results showed that, in terms of annual water balance and regardless of treatment, simulated evapotranspiration of poplar was 560-569 and 489-498 mm for CoupModel and Daisy, respectively, and corresponding evapotranspiration of grass-clover was 250 and 400 mm, against precipitation of 1076 mm. Simulated drainage below the root zone varied as 620-723 mm for Daisy and 568-958 mm for CoupModel, the higher end of the latter being probably overestimated. Annual nitrate leaching ranged from 32 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> in the poplar zone of NAT up to 289 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> in the control grass zone of NT. The poplar zone showed significantly lower nitrate leaching, by 75-80%, compared to the grass zone. For the control NT treatment, nitrate leaching was approximately 50% higher in the grass zone closest to the hut compared to the grass zone further away. NT treatment also had the largest surface N balance of 468 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> compared to 436 and 397 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> for AT and NAT, respectively. When N losses by leaching and volatilisation were included, soil N balances were 118, 157 and 113 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> for AT, NAT and NT, respectively. Overall, the two simulation models were found useful tools for analyses of water balance for complex agroforestry systems. The findings collectively suggest that it is possible to decrease nitrate leaching from outdoor pig production on sandy soils by inclusion of poplar trees. Additional measures are nevertheless needed to reduce N losses on a mean area basis in paddocks with 20% tree cover.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manevski</LastName><ForeName>Kiril</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: kiril.manevski@agro.au.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jakobsen</LastName><ForeName>Malene</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: malene.jakobsen@agro.au.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kongsted</LastName><ForeName>Anne Grete</ForeName><Initials>AG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: anneg.kongsted@agro.au.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Georgiadis</LastName><ForeName>Petros</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: petrosgeor@ign.ku.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Labouriau</LastName><ForeName>Rodrigo</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 118, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: rodrigo.labouriau@math.au.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hermansen</LastName><ForeName>John Erik</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: john.hermansen@agro.au.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jørgensen</LastName><ForeName>Uffe</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark. Electronic address: uffe.jorgensen@agro.au.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005308">Fertilizers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009566">Nitrates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000822" MajorTopicYN="Y">Animal Husbandry</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003718" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Denmark</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005308" MajorTopicYN="N">Fertilizers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009566" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrates</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013552" MajorTopicYN="N">Swine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014881" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Supply</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Drainage</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Evapotranspiration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Grass-clover</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lactating sows</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Organic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Poplar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Simulation modelling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soil nitrate</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30235630</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(18)32872-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.376</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li></country><region><li>Hovedstaden</li></region><settlement><li>Copenhague</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Manevski, Kiril" sort="Manevski, Kiril" uniqKey="Manevski K" first="Kiril" last="Manevski">Kiril Manevski</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Georgiadis, Petros" sort="Georgiadis, Petros" uniqKey="Georgiadis P" first="Petros" last="Georgiadis">Petros Georgiadis</name><name sortKey="Hermansen, John Erik" sort="Hermansen, John Erik" uniqKey="Hermansen J" first="John Erik" last="Hermansen">John Erik Hermansen</name><name sortKey="J Rgensen, Uffe" sort="J Rgensen, Uffe" uniqKey="J Rgensen U" first="Uffe" last="J Rgensen">Uffe J Rgensen</name><name sortKey="Jakobsen, Malene" sort="Jakobsen, Malene" uniqKey="Jakobsen M" first="Malene" last="Jakobsen">Malene Jakobsen</name><name sortKey="Kongsted, Anne Grete" sort="Kongsted, Anne Grete" uniqKey="Kongsted A" first="Anne Grete" last="Kongsted">Anne Grete Kongsted</name><name sortKey="Labouriau, Rodrigo" sort="Labouriau, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Labouriau R" first="Rodrigo" last="Labouriau">Rodrigo Labouriau</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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